CyberSecurity – Page 3

What if breach communications were honest?

Armed with my trusty sidekick, this morning I thought I would see what an LLM would make if I asked it to create public comms for common cyber incidents…. for basically every scenario… it really wanted to tell everyone no data was accessed! Which is amazing, because in almost every incident I’ve seen: Data is accessed!

In a business email compromise (BEC) scenario…. the clue is in the name, it’s already a compromise of confidentiality!

Threat Intel

The Com, 764, and Associated Groups

In evaluating capabilities for LLMs (AI) recently, I’m looking at the viability of creating more content with them. I’m explicitly calling out where I do, aside from my writing style, I’m also keen to show the pros and cons. Do LLMs replace humans? Not from my experience so far. I’ve been looking at combined physical + digital attacks recently and the associated threat classes… I’m trying to avoid the word group or gang, because collectives are slightly different and are dynamic, almost mission focused if you will.

Threat Intel

An evolution of threat actor

Motivation and a diverse network of people and capabilities can go a long way, then add in digital skills and winning steak… and you have: scattered spider!

There’s a big difference between zero day spraying the internet and planting webshells or copying someone’s open S3 bucket and say…. doxing staff, their families and attacking them and their assets in the real and digital worlds.

I think people won’t broadly grasp the effects that can be achieved (harm) when the adversary is motivated, dedicated, capable, resourced and has very little moral qualms.

There is no magic bullet to defend against an adversary like this, you need a whole of organisation defence (and to pursue even more than that!).

Threat Intel

Defending Against Scattered Spider

Defending against different skilled threat classes is an important thing to consider when you are planning, designing and operating a business. I’ve used GROK (AI) to create an html page which has both information on the kill chains, but also looks at countermeasures. I’m experimenting lots with VIBE coding and LLM assisted content generation so hopefully this proves useful. I do feel it needs a more human touch added as well… but let’s see! life without experimentation would be dull would it not!

News

Using AI to analyse cyber incidents

Currently there appears to be a relatively significant cyber security incident at Marks and Spencer. So I thought I would give a demo of using AI (LLM, GROK) to create a timeline:
(since this is generated by an LLM please take this with a health pinch of salt, I wanted however to show the actual content and method I’ve used so people can understand it)

Defense

Minimum Data Requirements for Investigating Email Mailbox Compromise

When a suspected email mailbox compromise is reported, initiating an investigation promptly is critical. However, to ensure the investigation is effective, certain minimum intelligence requirements must be met. This blog outlines the bare minimum data needed to start investigating a suspected email mailbox compromise, whether the intelligence comes from an internal team or a third-party source.

Education

Unravel the Mystery of Cyber Noir Detective: A Thrilling…

[This is why we need humans and not AI to write things!]

This is what an LLM said about my Cyber Noir game…. I think this is going to need me to write something! But that will come another day, today you can enjoy how humans are, not entirely replaced yet!

Enjoy! (perhaps just play the game!)

https://mr-r3b00t.github.io/cyber-detective

In the neon-drenched streets of Neon City, where high-tech crime and shadowy conspiracies collide, a new kind of detective story awaits. Cyber Noir Detective, an innovative choose-your-own-adventure game, invites players to step into the shoes of Riley Voss, a seasoned investigator tasked with thwarting a catastrophic cyber breach at NexCorp. This browser-based experience, crafted by cybersecurity experts at PwnDefend, blends immersive storytelling with subtle educational insights, making it a must-play for fans of interactive fiction, cyberpunk aesthetics, and digital security.

Education

A Cyber Noir Detective Game

Recently vibe coding has been the name of the game! So whilst dealing with an incident I was thinking about some of the common challenges organisations face when it comes to incident response, which led onto the broader topics of why do so many orgs either have no policies or defined processes but even when they do, people don’t follow them.

So much focus is given to cyber awareness training for ‘end users’ but not so much about training IT and business teams in how to manage incidents.

Enter: Gamified training + comic books + detectives!

Leadership

Using cyber security investments as a business enabler

Making security both an organisational support capability but also enabling business is not easy. Lots of the security activity is for obvious reasons not totally transparent. However one thing I want to show people is how you might want to tell existing and prospective customers about the way you approach security within your organisation. One way to do this is to show people how you align to the NCSC 14 Cloud Security Provider Principles.

Defence

Disable and Remove Windows Quick Assist

Recently this subject has come up again, so thought I would create a post.

By default Windows comes with Quick assist, an RDP based service with is encapsulated in HTTPS, it allows users to both offer and request assistance between two Windows machines (remote control). You can read more here:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/client-tools/quick-assist