Threat Intel

Bleeding Out

When you compromise a firewall you have lots of options in terms of next steps, from using the VPN, changing configurations, creating backdoors or perhaps using the firewall to PCAP. In this post I’m going to explore the ‘Fortibleed’ campaign. I have to note, we can see in honeypot logs this TA did not seem to limit themselves to Fortinet exploitation, however the area of analysis has a heavy Fortinet element. You will see they deployed a capture and analysis platform. Treat everything with a pinch of salt because I’m using a mad probability based machine (LLM) to support me for this!

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Leadership

Cyber Myth: Attackers only have to be right once,…

Our cyber world is full of myths and FUD:

Attackers only have to be right once, Defenders have to be right all the time!

Firstly, let’s cut straight to the chase, I can only assume that someone who says this is ignoring or is unaware of how computer systems and intrusions work. But surely this is a true phrase, I’ve seen it repeated over and over again on LinkedIn, so it must be true right?

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Leadership

Email Security: An Enablement Journey, Not a Maturity Ladder

Most organizations treat email authentication as a checkbox exercise. Deploy SPF, publish DMARC in reporting mode, call it done. But the real story isn’t about maturity tiers—it’s about what you unlock at each phase of implementation. And frankly, the gap between where organizations are and where they need to be is brutal.

This post outlines an enablement journey: each phase builds on the previous one and creates new capabilities that weren’t possible before.

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Research

The State of DNS Security — Where the Top…

A position snapshot of the full Majestic Million across three layers — DNSSEC signing, email authentication (SPF / DMARC / MTA-STS), and DANE. This is the scorecard: what is deployed, on how many domains, and how it’s distributed by rank and TLD. Remember Majestic Million is a bit old so a chunk of the domains no longer resolve, but the data gives a good thematic view.

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Leadership

DNSSEC

‘You are totally compromised!’ because you don’t have DNSSEC configured on domain…..

The implication is that you’re one packet away from catastrophe. It’s alarming. It’s also, for the overwhelming majority of organisations, not true. I have been talking about this for years and years!

Here’s the quickest way to see through it. I scanned the Majestic Million – the top one million domains on the internet – for DNSSEC. About 6.75% were signed (around 8.2% if you only count domains that actually resolve). The .com zone, which is half the list, sits at 4.6%. And the unsigned set includes google.com, amazon.com and microsoft.com.

So if “no DNSSEC” means “totally compromised,” then the three most-attacked, best-defended companies on the planet are totally compromised, and have been for years, on purpose. They aren’t. The finding is measuring conformance to a checklist, not risk. Let’s understand why this is!

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Cybercrime

Using shame to enable extortion

When we look at ‘sextortion’ and ’email based extortion’ tactics used by threat actors we see a common pattern, one that leverages shame & fear. I’ve worked with some victims of this and it’s really not nice for them, the impacts are not just financial, they are emotional and sometimes more. It’s fortunately (for me) don’t however deal with this in volume, however I wanted to highlight something, the similarities between extortion and what I would describe as ‘Security Scanning’ shame scamming. Now you might think, that’s a massive leap… but bear with me, I’ve been looking at this (CTI/OSINT) plus working with ‘victims’ for years…

I’ll be posting about some research I’ve done on DNSSEC shortly too, I’ve kind of figured this topic was over years ago, but it’s recently come back on my radar, you know sometimes ‘duty calls’. But let’s look at shame based extortion patterns for now:

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